MAURITANIA
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About Mauritania
Page Last Updated: 04/06/2026
Mauritania, located in West Africa, is a country known for its vast deserts, rich cultural heritage, and growing economic potential. For businesses looking to establish a presence in this dynamic market, navigating the complexities of payroll and compliance can be challenging. Africa HR Solutions offers expert payroll and compliance guidance in Mauritania, ensuring businesses meet local regulations and manage their workforce efficiently.
Population: 4.53 M
Gross Domestic Product (GDP): $10.63 B
GDP Growth: 5.1%
Inflation: 2.8%
Foreign Direct Investment (% of GDP): 5.1%
Unemployment Rate: 10.79%
Capital: Nouakchott
Currency: Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU)
Languages: Arabic
Mauritania Payroll at a Glance
Currency
Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU)
Income Tax
15% - 40%
Employer Taxes
15%
Employee Contribution
1%
Fiscal Year
1 January - 31 December
Date Format
dd/mm/yyyy
Interesting Facts About Mauritania
- Mauritania’s economy is primarily based on mining (especially iron ore), agriculture, livestock, and fishing.
- The country is rich in natural resources, including iron ore, gold, copper, and oil.
- Nouakchott is the capital and largest city, serving as the political, economic, and cultural center of Mauritania.
- Mauritania is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the ancient cities of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt, and Oualata.
- Banc d’Arguin National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the major breeding grounds for migratory birds in West Africa.
Public Holidays in Mauritania
- New Year’s Day
- Labor Day / May Day
- Africa Day
- Eid-al-Fitr
- Eid-al-Adha
- Muharram/Islamic New Year
- Independence Day
- Prophet’s Birthday
While the content presented on this webpage is accurate as of the time of publication, it is imperative to recognise that the content is provided solely for informational purposes and does not constitute legal and/or tax advice. To obtain the most current and precise guidance, it is essential to verify specific details related to employment or compliance with our experts or consult your own legal and/or tax advisor(s). Africa HR Solutions Ltd. explicitly does not offer legal or tax advice. The information provided is general in nature, not tailored to a specific company or workforce, and does not reflect the service delivery of Africa HR Solutions in any given jurisdiction. Africa HR Solutions makes no representations or warranties regarding the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of this information and disclaims any liability arising out of or in connection with it, including any loss resulting from the use of or reliance on the information.
Trusted by Inspiring Changemakers
Africa HR Solutions is for us everything what we have hoped for. Customer- and people oriented, fast and always willing to think along and find the best possible solution. We get professional services and an exceptional single point of contact.
Africa HR Solutions has been a great partner to our organisation, allowing us to quickly expand and operate in new markets while they flag and support management of compliance and risk issues. We now use Africa HR for support in some capacity in 8 of our geographic locations.
We really valued how quickly Africa HR set up an operational platform for our programme in Tanzania. The team were responsive over Teams and email and provided clear guidance on local employment requirements, which helped us structure delivery quickly and with confidence.
Africa HR is responsive, proactive, and accommodating, even with the time difference. In fact, it works in my favour - they have time to handle tasks before I start my day. Our payroll, especially in Senegal, is complex, but their attention to detail and willingness to go the extra mile definitely stand out.
Africa HR has taken the stress out of compliance - we no longer have to worry about changing regulations. Their team is professional, knowledgeable, and always available. Payroll runs smoothly, which saves us valuable time and our staff appreciates being paid on time! Kudos to the team!
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