MADAGASCAR
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About Madagascar

Page Last Updated: 28/05/2024

Madagascar, an island off Africa’s southeastern coast, is known for its unique biodiversity and growing economic opportunities. For businesses expanding into this vibrant market, managing human resources efficiently is crucial. Africa HR Solutions offers tailored support for onboarding and paying employees in Madagascar, ensuring compliance with local labour laws and handling payroll administration. 

Population: 30.59 M


Gross Domestic Product (GDP): $16.47 B
GDP Growth: 4.5%
Inflation: 7.8%
Foreign Direct Investment (% of GDP): 3.1%
Unemployment Rate: 1.90%
Capital: Antananarivo
Currency: Malagasy ariary (MGA)
Languages: Malagasy, French

Madagascar Payroll at a Glance

Currency

Malagasy ariary (MGA)

Income Tax

0% – 20%

Employer Taxes

13%

Employee Contribution

1%

Fiscal Year

1 January – 31 December

Date Format

dd/mm/yyyy

  • Madagascar’s economy relies heavily on agriculture, with the sector employing over 70% of the population and contributing significantly to GDP.
  • The country is a major producer and exporter of vanilla, cloves, and other spices, as well as coffee, cocoa, and seafood, which are essential for its economy.
  • Madagascar boasts stunning natural attractions, including unique wildlife and diverse landscapes, making tourism a promising sector for economic growth.
  • The economy is heavily reliant on foreign aid and assistance, particularly in the aftermath of natural disasters such as cyclones and droughts.
  • A substantial portion of Madagascar’s economic activity occurs in the informal sector, contributing to employment but also posing challenges for regulation and taxation.
  • New Year’s Day
  • International Women’s Day
  • Easter Monday
  • Martyrs’ Day
  • Labour Day
  • Ascension Day
  • Whit Monday
  • Independence Day
  • Assumption of Mary
  • All Saints’ Day
  • Republic Day
  • Christmas Day
Interesting-Facts

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